I Very Much Enjoyed Reading The Short Story Im A Fool. It Was V

I particularly appreciated perusing the short story Im a Fool. It was entirely clear and it made a great deal of sense to me. I know precisely what the storyteller was feeling and thinking in the story, as I have been in comparative circumstances. There are in many cases when you feel that it is important to develop yourself in request to intrigue somebody typically a female for myself. I dont know why I do it or why different folks do it, yet we unquestionably do. Maybe it is to just intrigue, or possibly to make me feel like I am a notable individual and the youngster would be advised to give me the hour of day. Whatever the explanation, it without a doubt a senseless activity, particularly when you can't convey the products or produce what your mouth has been discussing. That part will in general be extremely humiliating and drives the young lady away in light of the fact that she currently considers you a liar. I am blessed currently to have a sweetheart that has a deep understanding of me, and I did not ever feel I needed to deceive dazzle her. It is amusing, however, to watch my companions make up things when they locate a female, and afterward get hurled aside for not being straightforward. I assume after a couple of more occasions they will learn, as the storyteller definitely did after his senseless botch. Im a Fool was a generally excellent story and an extraordinary case of how NOT to court a female. Its excruciating good is one for youthful fellows to recollect. [emailprotected]

Byzantine and Roman Empire Art Essay

The Byzantine Empire was the new community for the Roman Empire, however did it legitimately acquire the workmanship conventions from the Roman Empire? Give models in your reaction. The Byzantine individuals viewed themselves as the beneficiaries to the Roman Empire (Online Lecture) so this additionally implied they acquired the craftsmanship customs of the Roman Empire. Their figures remained with the old style of the antiquated Greek workmanship however another tasteful and notable sort craftsmanship started to create. The new stylish craftsmanship was made by the Christians to satisfy their strict needs. Byzantine craftsmanship supported an increasingly emblematic way to deal with religion by portraying frontal figures against a gold foundation and the thought the subject(s) may be gliding. The topics in this workmanship comprised to a great extent of the joined religion and magnificent force. This can be found in the mosaic underneath (Kleiner, 137) of Justinian and the Bishop Maxinianus. The mosaic portrays Justinian, leader of the time, in a purple ransack and a radiance over his head. He additionally holds the brilliant paten, assisting with underscoring the harmony among religion and force. He is flanked by individuals from the pastorate to his left side with the most unmistakable figure the Bishop Maximianus holding a brilliant cross. To Justinian’s right show up individuals from the supreme organization recognized by the purple stripe, and at the exceptionally far left half of the mosaic seems a gathering of fighters, one holding a shield bearing the Christogram . The existences of symbols, versatile compositions depicting Christ, Mary or holy people, were additionally significant during this time. They were more strict than tasteful in nature: particularly after the finish of iconoclasm, they were comprehended to check the one of a kind nearness of the figure portrayed by methods for a similarity to that figure kept up through deliberately kept up groups of portrayal. The Virgin (Theotokos) and Child between Saints Theodore and George (Kleiner,138) is a genuine case of a symbol. This symbol is made on wood, and speaks to the Virgin enthroned, supporting the Child Christ in her lap and flanked by two Saints, St. Theodore on the privilege and St. George on the left, both remaining in formal posture. Two Archangels are envisioned behind the focal gathering, their fully open eyes gazing upwards to paradise. Depicted frontally, on a somewhat bigger scope than the remainder of the figures making the symbol, the Virgin is situated on a seat, wearing a dim blue. Her feet dangle of the edge of the seat. Authenticity is reflected in the Virgin’s white and pink face, in her complemented highlights and enormous different. The Christ Child is imagined situated in his mother’s lap. So the acquiring of the Roman Empire customs of workmanship just aided in the refining of the Byzantine stylish and notorious fine arts.

Quick Fixes for Common Legal Writing Mistakes

Quick Fixes for Common Legal Writing Mistakes Lets face it: legal writing is difficult. However, there are many quick fixes that can help you to establish a clear, understandable style. Below are my top 20 tips for improving your legal writing.Defined terms should be consistent. If you tag Bill Smith as the Plaintiff, call him the Plaintiff throughout the entire document, not Mr. Brown, Brown, Billy or whatever other name you think will spice up your brief.If you label something A, there must be a B. If used correctly, headings are a great way to organize your brief and give the reader an overall picture of your argument. Headings and subheading should preview each section of legal text. Further, they should be similar in content, grammar and placement.Avoid conclusory language. A conclusion, standing alone, will not persuade your reader. To build a persuasive argument, you must cite to the specific facts and legal authorities that support your conclusion. You cannot simply tell the reader that the Defendant was clearly negligen t. Rather, you must provide the reader with the facts and reasons necessary for him to conclude that the Defendant was indeed negligent.Avoid superfluous language and use plain English. Although every legal education includes the mastering legal terms, part of becoming an effective legal writer is shedding the archaic, the legalese, and the Latin. Too often, those legal words do nothing but make the text sound like a lawyer wrote it. Usually, there are many more effective, reader friendly alternatives that say the same thing. A good rule of thumb is to use legal words correctly but sparingly, and only when necessary.Avoid colloquialism. Legal writing is formal writing. Therefore, you cannot simply write how you might talk in ever day, casual conversation. Most importantly, slang should always be avoided. For example, it would be inappropriate to write, Mr. Brown kicked the bucket on X date. You should simply write, Mr. Brown died on X date.Avoid being catty, snide or sarcastic. It m akes you look childish, immature and unprofessional. It does not add anything to your legal argument. Moreover, judges despise it!Ensure dates, names and amounts are consistent. This simply requires careful attention to detail. I suggest reading through your draft and checking that all of the names are consistent, i.e. you have not started referring to James Smith as Jim Smith halfway through the brief. Next, check that your dates are accurate and in chronological order, if applicable. Finally, double-check any monetary amounts, paying special attention to any parenthetical numerical amounts and their corresponding written amounts.Triple check references to exhibits and affidavits. As with the above, this is primarily an exercise in proofreading and organization. Although it is often tedious, it can prevent embarrassment down the road. You do not want the judge to have to look through all of your exhibits because you mistakenly referred to the demand letter as Exhibit A when it is r eally Exhibit C.Commas and periods go inside quotations. Commas and periods go inside quotes. Always. No exceptions. Quotation marks are used incorrectly in so much legalâ€"and non-legalâ€"writing that most people arent sure what is in fact correct. To further confuse writers, the opposite is true in British English!Beware of over-chronicling. Some dates are very important, but most are not. When the date of every event is listed, it is difficult for the reader to discern which, if any, are relevant to the merits of the case. So unless the exact date is important and should be remembered by the reader, leave it out.Show, don t tell! In your fact section, include concrete examples and citations to relevant documents. This is far more convincing than your opinion or characterization of the facts.Words like obviously and clearly hurt more than help your writing. If you have to emphasize your argument with these words, chances are your argument is not very strong is the first place. Alt hough it seems paradoxical, eliminating these words from your writing actually makes it stronger and enhances your credibility.Its means it is. Its means belonging to it. Enough said.Resist the temptation to use a large word when a small one will do. For example, in most situations, the word use is fine and the word utilize is a bit much.Be brief and to the point. You do not want the reader to be exhausted, physically or mentally, by the time he or she is done reading your brief. I have yet to put down a brief and say, I wish that had been longer, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. has said.Always give the pinpoint page cite. Should you not give the pinpoint page cite, it suggests to the judge that you are either lazy or that you have accurately recited the holding of the case.Don t be bossy. Avoid telling the court what it must or cannot do. Instead, simply assert that the court should not hesitate to grant the relief your client seeks.The Bluebook is your friend. When it doubt as to a legal citation, look it up. The Bluebook is surprisingly user friendly. Never rely on the citations given in published opinions or by legal research tools, as they are not always correct.Save ample time for proofreading. Typographical mistakes, grammatical errors and incorrect citations can harm your credibility. Take the time to carefully proofread your document and do not simply rely on your word processor s spell and grammar check as they miss many errors. If possible, ask a friend or colleague to review the brief as well.Revise and rewrite, repeat as necessary. It often takes several drafts to attain the virtues of brevity and clarity. Even when you think you have arrived at the final product, take some time and then revisit the draft so you can better evaluate it with a fresh eye.There you have it. I hope my perspective helps you to refine your legal writing skill set. Like any discipline, it takes a lot of practice and trial-and-error, but with time you should be able to master these quick fixes.

Discrimination And Its Effects On The Military World War II

In recent years, the United States military has been expanding and adjusting its policies to remove as much discrimination as possible. Although women have been allowed to enlist in the military since World War II, many positions and MOS’s in each branch do not permit women to perform them. Such positions are primarily combative, and require a large amount of physical and mental strength and endurance. While many feel that this is sexist and discriminates against women, it is simply a matter of whether it would be beneficial to have women placed into combat for national safety as well as the safety for the other soldiers. Since the majority of females cannot meet the requirements necessary to fill these combative positions, there is no need to revise the military regulations on the matter and in turn risk the lives of other soldiers and the protection of citizens. Despite its positive impact on removing discrimination and misogyny in the armed forces, it would negatively impa ct military operations and efficiency. Combative positions are the most elite MOS’s that the United States armed forces has to offer. They require an immense amount of knowledge, training, and physical ability, making them the hardest to enlist in. Such high standards and requirements ensure that those filling such positions are equipped in every way possible to successfully complete each mission that they are placed in with as few casualties as physically possible. Combative positions carry a muchShow MoreRelatedAssess the social impact of the Second World War on women and ethnic minorities in the United States.1043 Words   |  5 PagesThe Second World War had a profound effect on white men who lived in the United States during the 1940s. Many volunteered for overseas military service, and many more joined the army in the nations first peacetime draft, which occurred in 1941 as a precursor to the United Statess future involvement in the war. World War II also, however, had a profound impact on the lives of women and ethnic minorities in the United States. Because white men were the primary candidates of the draft, women and minoritiesRead MoreThe Effects Of World War II On The United Nations863 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second World War has many global effects that some can be seen until now. This war started after the invasion of Poland by Hitler in 1939 and lasted for 6 years. This paper argues that World War II resulted in the creation of the United Nations, the Cold War, decolonization of Europe, famine crises and baby boom. The first effect of the Second World War is that it led to the formation of the United Nations. The United Nations was established to replace the League of Nations which failed to maintainRead MoreThe Impact Of World War II On American Society1275 Words   |  6 PagesStates launches itself into a war, whether it be willingly or unwillingly, it almost guarantees that the war will bring some amount of change to the American society. The United States has been historically very flexible in adapting to the needs that wars, as well as other major events, bring to American society. Whether it be with the economy, foreign affairs, etc. there is usually always a change that results in the United States from a war. For example, after the Civil War, Americans saw great changesRead MoreUnited States Minority Groups During World War II954 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States minority groups have went to battle in many American wars with the hope of being accepted, acknowledged, and considered e qual. This trend substantially diminished after World War II within many minority groups, particularly inside the African-American community when there was an acknowledgment that they would need to experience numerous battles to obtain their essential rights as human beings. Despite the Great Migration, many blacks still resided in the South under Jim Crow Law keepingRead MoreLife On The Home Front During World War II1717 Words   |  7 PagesMahmudul Rapi 841 Life on the Home Front During World War II During the 1930s. the United States faced one of the greatest economic depressions in history, known as the Great Depression. Since many people essentially manipulated the stock market to their advantage, they eventually got richer. However, on October 29,1929, the stock market crashed since so many people wanted to sell their stocks but so few people wanted to buy these products, which caused prices to collapse. This led up to issuesRead MoreNational And International Level Events1100 Words   |  5 Pagesthe region economically through the depression and multiple wars and socially through the removal of the Japanese and the increased migration of African Americans. All together these factors shaped and molded the Pacific Northwest to create what it is today. National and international events had a major impact on the economy of the Pacific Northwest. During the 20th century there took place a large economic downturn in the industrial world, and countless people went unemployed. Called the Great DepressionRead More The Focus on Race in The United States Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pagesexamining the origins and the continuation of race. By examining their research we are able understand this color line and how it has impacted the twentieth century. Race survived throughout the twentieth century in part due to the continuing discrimination against those of non-western European descent. From a cultural aspect we began to separate groups and degrade them by using offensive terms such a â€Å"Huns†, â€Å"Greasers†, and â€Å"Hunkys† to describe the immigrant groups (Roediger, 2008). There was alsoRead MoreJapanese Americans And Internment Camps1682 Words   |  7 Pagesprejudice. This event in history is important because it â€Å"represented one of the most serious violations of civil liberties in American history† (Mercier). This paper will focus on the discrimination the Japanese Americans faced entering the United States, the conditions of the internment camps, and the long term effects they faced after returning home from the internment camps. Japanese immigrants began migrating to Hawaii and the United States in the 1880s. Many Japanese immigrants came to the PacificRead MoreThe United States Army s Mission Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States Army exists to serve the American people, protect vital national interests and fulfill national military responsibilities. The Army’s mission is to fight and win our Nation’s wars by providing prompt, sustained land dominance across the full range of military operations and spectrum of conflict in support of combatant commanders (Diversity Roadmap, 2010). In order for the Army to continue to achieve their mission in their all-volunteer force, they must continue to recruit from aRead MoreWas World War II A Good War? Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesWar is often a time of bloody battles and numerous casualties; on both sides of the playing field. World War II was one of the bloodiest wars in history; it not only involved the mass genocide of a specific group of people, but it also brought on major changes in America. As a result of the war, many opportunities would open up for women in the work force. When the men were off fighting the war, there was a need for employees to take over the jobs that the men had to do. The emergence of women in

Media in Democracy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 635 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Democracy Essay Did you like this example? We probably all agree that we are going through an unprecedented period in the history of our country. There is a lot of talk about the democratization of the United States, about the role of information in the formation of public opinion, of the electoral campaigns, about the campaign strategies in the presidential elections, and even the role played is praised by the media in relation to having propitiated our definitive entrance to democracy. Do not forget that, although this is a period in which we are enjoying an opening that has never before seen in the media, it is also true that a misunderstanding about what the media writes can lead to erroneous conclusions regarding the role of communication and the media in the politics.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Media in Democracy" essay for you Create order In â€Å"The Challenge of Democracy† it defines Media as â€Å"The means employed in mass communication; traditionally divided into print media and broadcast media.† (Janda, Berry, Goldman, Schildkraut, Manna, 2015). This modern perspective of the role of communication and the media within the framework of the policy arises naturally from post-war pragmatism, whose objective is to provide solutions to the demands that affect any social system. The means of communication thus becomes a fast and efficient instrument to get the information and give course to social demands along with their possible solutions. Within this pragmatic conception, the role of politics and the media in the taking processes of decisions is, therefore, the product of a crisis of legitimacy of the democratic systems authentically represented by the rational choice theory. In other words, today we can say that the principles of pragmatism, the concept of competence for analysis of political phenomena and the notion of leadership from negotiation, exchange and motivation criteria were the responses that at a certain moment we have managed to exchange the notion of the vote for that of consumption. Vote then it becomes something similar to exchanging goods. That is why we have developed, gradually, a notion that allows us to accept, without the greatest embarrassment, that analogies between the politician as a commodity and the action of the vote with the consumption are valid, and that they come from totally logical feasible. What is worse, is that political pragmatism and the rational choice theory are responsible not only of the relationship of dependence, negotiation, persuasion and manipulation of the media to their readers and their audiences, but also the notion that the politician is similar to an entrepreneur who following the logic of negotiati on resorts to position trading, to management of resources not only material and political but also of the symbolic resources for the formation of winning coalitions. The electoral triumph is therefore synonymous with the sale and management of a public policy that becomes the same as a business negotiation From this perspective, the Government and politics are tragically similar to the laws of the market, the best politician is which is sold as the best product, the best communication is the one that achieves the best image within the target audience to which it pretends to arrive and the best policy is not the one that favors and ensures the future of the majorities, but the one that convinces them most in the short term. I do not agree with the idea that the end justifies the means. The democratic transition has been well worth it, but the mechanisms might have been not the best option to get to it. We have to question the authority, the role that we have attributed to the media of communication and the responsibility that we are placing on his shoulders. Ultimately, the choice was ours; it is not going to be that we arrive at wrong conclusions or we are simply dazzled by the phenomenon of informative opening without assuming our own responsibility in the process.

Ethical And Abusive Coaching Behaviors And Student Athlete...

The article, The relationship between ethical and abusive coaching behaviors and student-athlete well-being by Mariya A. Yukhymenko-Lescroart, Michael E. Brown, and Thomas S. Paskus questions how coaches impact the athletes on their team and how it then affects those athletes. It is interesting because you never really see what goes on between a coach and an athlete unless you take a closer look. Many athletes rely on their coaches to do more than just coach them. In a way, they are guiding them and helping them become the person they strive to be. Athletes spend most of their time at practices or games so it is obvious that the individual who coaches them will impact them and their performance of that sport. There is not just one certain team the article focuses on. Instead, it focuses on some sports played by men and some by women. One of the hypotheses was that these athletes take in information the best by paying close attention to the actions of their coaches or other adults a nd then learning from them. Another hypothesis is athletes are able to control their performance each time they play that sport. â€Å"Participants for the study included 19,920 student-athletes (40.8% women) from 1,321 teams across 609 NCAA member-institutions.† (Lescroart, Brown, Paskus 39). The sample included to those in the eleven sports played by men and twelve sports played by women. Those sports were than separated into two different categories. Sports that were recognized more often byShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Ethical And Abusive Coaching Behaviors And Student Athlete Well Being1188 Words   |  5 PagesThe study â€Å"The Relationship Between Ethical and Abusive Coaching Behaviors and Student-Athlete Well-Being† was conducted by Mariya A. Yukhymenko-Lescroart, Michael E. Brown, and Thomas S. Paskus, and was published in the journal Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology. The researchers sought to understand the effects that a coach’s behavior had on a student’s morals, satisfaction, and impressions of team unity. Social-cognitive theory has long thought that we learn by imitating those around usRead MorePositive And Negative Impact On The Performance Of Your Athletes937 Words   |  4 Pagesgroup, as a coach you have an impact on the performance of your athletes that are both positive and negative. Through different coaching styles, ethical believes, values, motivation tactics, and strategies coaches will impact their athletes both physical and cognitive and moral behaviors. Through appropriate modeling techniques athletes will learn the difference between ethical and abusive behaviors from coaches that relate to athlete outcomes, willingness to cheat, their college choice satisfactionRead MoreEssay on Ethical Principles1469 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Principles John Durham III PSY/305 March 7, 2016 Dr. Daven Salmi Ethical Principles Introduction The ethical issue that I chose to examine was an article about the relationship between ethical and abusive coaching behaviors and student-athlete well-being. I found this article very interesting because not a lot of people are aware of the ethical issues that have been and are currently going on in the athletic background. Believe it or not there are many ethical issues that relateRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 PagesHuman Resource Management (MGT501) VU MGT - 501 T his subject/course is designed to teach the basic principles of Human Resource Management (HRM) to diverse audience/students, including those who are studying this as a supporting subject for their bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the foundations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizationsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Hoping for a Second Chance Essay Example For Students

Hoping for a Second Chance Essay Have you ever wished you could turn back the clock and relive a particular moment or make sure it never happened? Well, unfortunately, we are unable to do that. I remember one day that I wish I could go back and erase. It was a warm summer morning the wind blowing through my hair and the sun shining down on my face. I remember the family rushing to get ready to go to the beach for the first time everyone smiling, laughing, and joking around while getting dressed. When we finally got to the beach around nine in the morning, there was a lot of families setting their umbrellas in the sand, laying towels down, and kids running towards the water. I still remember pulling my sister to hurry so we can get into the water with me like the other kids. When we got to the edge of the beach I stood there waiting for the water to come back up to the shore to cover my feet, once it did I couldn’t help but go in further into the beach as the waves kept pushing us back to the shore. I remember seeing something in the water so as I go down to reach for it I hear my mother yell to me and my sister to hurry and get out of the water, at that moment I knew it was time to go get on the boat to go in further into the beach. Now I’m on the boat in the middle of the ocean looking around in amazement I couldn’t believe how beautiful and clear the water, was it was like I was in a dream that I didn’t want to wake up from. As I’m getting closer to the side of the boat my mother warns me not to get to close unless I wanted to fall over, but of course I wanted to get a closer look at the ocean and I didn’t listen, the next thing I know a wave hits the boat really hard and I end up falling out, I remember thinking this is it I’m going to die I should have listened not long after I pass out. Finally, I wake up to a bright light in my eyes, a strange smell that I couldn’t recognize, and the sound of my mother crying while my father tried to calm her down. I’m finally able to make a noise to let them know I’m awake that I’m okay. My mother rushes over to me and tells my father to go get the doctor, I ask my mother where was I? What happened? She was finally able to tell me that I got to close to the edge and I fell over and that my dad jumped in to go get me, and by the time that I got back on the boat I was unconscious. That I had been in the hospital for about two hours. As she is telling me what happened I started to cry I couldn’t believe that I almost didn’t make it alive. Still to this day I am very grateful to still be alive, that things didn’t turn out with a different ending. Although this did happen a long time ago I can still remember it like it was yesterday and it still terrifies me to get on a boat. Well this is my second chance at life and I am willing to live it to the max with no regrets, life is too short to be taken for granted and not many people are able to see that.

Technology for Social issues Essays - Social Networking Services

The term ?social networking? does not exclusively belong to digital technology on the Web. On the contrary, social networks had been studied from the beginning of 20th century with the aim to comprehend how the members of a certain community interact and which mechanism can determine the interaction itself. Today social networking commonly refers to all those activities that are carried out within specific online services that provides free space and software tools which allow to create networks of people. In other words, a social networking service is a Web site that allows individuals to construct a public or semi-public profile. The mechanism is the following: social networking services enable users to create a profiles for them, by inserting their personal data. Users? data are not only constituted by vital statistics, but they include a lot of other information which pertains to user hobbies, passions, interests, professional background and so on. This kind of personal data, all spontaneously provided by the user her/himself, permit to create interconnected networks of people who decide to put in common their interests and to have an online identity this fully describes them. The great strength of social networking are the multiple ways the users have to

Video Games Violence essays

Video Games Violence essays Nearly all teenagers play video games. A 2008 study conducted by Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that 97% of teenagers ages from twelve to seventeen years old play computer, web, and portable or game console games. Cheryl K. Olsons main point in her article, Its Perverse, but its Also Pretended, is that there is not enough evidence or research that shows violent video games can cause childrens psychological or neurological harm to make them more aggressive to others. She goes on to argue that many people assume that video game violence is bad for children, even though they have never played any video games and therefore they might not be that educated on the subject. Olson also points out even though teenage boys may be more interested in violent video games; there is no evidence that shows a connection to violent behavior in real life. I disagree with Cheryl K. Olsons claim that there is not enough evidence on how violent video games can affect a childs psychological or neurological harm to make them more aggressive to others. Recent research shows teenagers who play violent video games over a number of years become more aggressive towards others; not only can it make teens more aggressive, but it can also generate negative affects in a teens life, and individuals who argue that video game violence has no affect on a childs life tend to have fewer credentials than the opposing side. Teenagers who have been playing violent video games for several years tend to react more aggressively to accidental provocations. According to a newspaper article from the Daily Mail, Violent Video Games Make Teenagers More Aggressive Towards Other People. A long term study done by the Brock University in Canada, suggests that long term players of violent video game tend to react more aggressively to accidental provocations. The study involved one thousand four hun...

Measurement and Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Measurement and Decision Making - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that  value chain involves a detailed level of analysis on the means to satisfy the customers. It includes detailed knowledge of a firms strategy geared towards adding value to the product and service to the customer. In adding value to the product, the firm achieves higher levels of profitability. Harley-Davidson has established a Rider’s Edge program in which anyone who could pass the Motorcycle Safety Foundations (MSF) written test and driving test would be eligible for instruction on how to ride a Harley. The local dealers provide these instructions, which perfectly fit in the value chain.  This study stresses that  execution cost drivers include factor that a firm can manage in the short-term to reduce costs. There are various short-term cost drivers available to this firm. First, the company can endeavor to empower the current employees through trainings. The company needs to equip each of the employees on handling clients in a sati sfactory manner. For instance, responding to their online queries and orders in a timely manner. Additionally, offering quality services that will make the customers come back for more business. Secondly, the firm needs to redesign the production processes to speed up the flow of product to reduce costs. Thirdly, improve its suppliers relationships by providing them with low-cost products through agreements with them. In reducing costs, the firm will agree with the suppliers to move more products, increasing on sales.

MRP4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

MRP4 - Assignment Example Major barrier to educational reform resonate in the way of excellent education. In many schools, administrative, physical, and psychological conditions militate against carrying out principal curricular reform efforts. Essentially, teachers have limited time to study, think, organize materials, consult with colleagues, and individually counsel students. Teachers do not have computers for recordkeeping and word processing, private offices, expert consultancy access, laboratory assistants, and additional support from professionals (Hoppe, Person and Birgegà ¥rd 56). In the similar vein, obstacles to reform are eliminated while positive conditions for change are recognized. They need to reiterate adoption of an environment for administrators and teachers that motivate experimentation, centered on long-term gains, as opposed to instantaneous goals as increasing test scores, and appreciating and rewarding innovation (Boyd et al 142). Creative ideas for education reforms arise from a variety of sources. Only teachers can provide the insights that emerge from intensive, direct experience in the classroom. They engender reform tasks by imparting knowledge to students, crafting, and adopting an excellent school culture (Raymond 111). Where teachers are not persuaded of the value of proposed changes, they may fail to implement educational reforms. Teachers are pertinent to reform, but they are not solely responsible for attaining goals. They require allies since they cannot change the textbooks alone or mount sensible testing policies. Creation of administrative support systems demands that the public understand the direction of reforms, obstacles, successes and mobilizing funds to pay for reforms (Hoppe, Person and Birgegà ¥rd 147). Education policymakers and school administrators should support teachers. Teachers require the input of academic colleagues such as scholarly experts on

Concept Of Lean Construction Projects Construction Essay

Concept Of Lean Construction Projects Construction Essay Lean construction project is very different compared to traditional construction project management where Lean approach aims to maximize performance for the customer at the project level, set well-defined objective clearly for delivery process, design concurrent product and process and applies production control throughout the life of project (Howell, 1999). Construction is a key sector of the national economy for countries all around the world, as traditionally it took up a big portion in nations total employment and its significant contribution to a nations revenue as a whole. However, until today, construction industries are still facing numbers of contingent problems that were bounded to be resolved since the past time. The chronic problems of construction are well known such as Low productivity, poor safety, inferior working conditions, and insufficient quality. (Koskela, 1993)  and the phenomenon of the poor performance and conditions in construction had long been witnessed and recorded by academics and practitioners throughout the world regardless in developed countries e.g. England  (Eaton, 1994)  or in developing countries e.g. Chile.  (Serpell et al., 1995) Nowadays, increasing foreign competition, the scarcity of skilled labour and the need to improve construction quality are the key challenges faced by the construction industry. Responding to those challenges imposes an urgent demand to raise productivity, quality and to incorporate new technologies to the industry. A lack of responsiveness can hold-back growth, and to development of the needed infrastructure for the construction industry and other key activities in the country.  (Alarcà ³n,1994).http://www.scribd.com/doc/37230963/Lean-Construction(lps left) Pertaining to the challenges faced by the construction industry, numerous researches and studies had been carried out for the past decades to identify the causes to the construction problems and some of them had went on to suggest and recommend solutions to rectify those identified problems. The early phase of these studies mainly focused on the end side of the construction process with the introduction of new technologies and equipment to speed up the construction process and improve overall productivity. It was only until late 1980s where a new construction improvement movement was being initiated by looking into the mean side of the construction process-related problems in a more holistic and structured way based on the philosophy and ideology of lean production. With the lean construction paradigm, construction industry had started to be reviewed and evaluated in the possibilities of implementing these new lean perspectives of production concepts in the construction processes to optimise the overall construction performance on construction stage as well as design stage. However, in construction, there has been rather little interest in this new production philosophy.  (Alarcà ³n, 1994)  This matter laid on whether or not the new production philosophy has implications for construction and will give any significant impacts on the productivity improvement. According to the scholars and researchers in Lean Construction, the new construction production philosophy is laid on the concepts of conversion and flow process. Therefore, performance improvement opportunities in construction can then be addressed by adopting waste identification/ reduction strategies in the flow processes in parallel with value adding strategies with the introduction of new management tools and with proper trainings and education programs. Unfortunately, these new lean construction concepts especially those on wastes and values most of the times are not well understood by construction personnel. Particularly, waste is generally associated with waste of materials in the construction processes while non-value adding activities such as inspection, delays, transportation of materials and others are not recognised as waste.  (Alarcà ³n, 1995)  As the result of that, the productivity of construction industry cannot be fully optimised due to the narrow interpretatio n on the concept of waste current adopted. In this case, substantial education programs need to be arranged for all related parties involved in order to implement the new process improvement strategies successfully throughout the construction process cycle. According to Ballard Howell (1998), construction covers a spectrum ranging from slow, certain, and simple project to quick, uncertain and complex project. Meanwhile, Koskela (1992) stated that construction is unique in the sense of it is one-of kind nature of projects, site production and temporary multi-organization. However, failure of establishing a good management system in construction project will lead to many problems that would cause cost of project increases, late completion of project and low quality which finally reduce the profit of the contractor. In order to overcome this problems, lean thinking or lean construction is been introduced in this construction sector. According to Howell (1999), lean construction is one of the new philosophies that been implemented by Toyota in their manufacturing process which now applied to the construction industry in order to smoothen the construction project and increase the contractors profit by eliminating waste. This supported by Ballard and Howell (1998) whom also stated the same facts that lean thinking in construction concerned in waste reduction. Generally, lean approach breaks the construction project to smaller parts of activities which will be defined clearly the start and end date for completion of each activity with an appointed person to keep on monitoring the all the activities to be completed according schedule. (lean construction 19/11) 2.2 Types of waste In most cases, construction managers do not know or recognize the factors that produce waste nor have they measurement of their importance. It can be said that most of the factors are not easily visible. Thus the identification of these factors and their causes, and the measurement of their importance is useful information that would allow managers to act in advance to reduce their negative effect. In construction industry the waste comes from the flow activities, conversion activities and management activities. Before sharing examples of lean application in construction, it is useful to identify the seven types of waste readily found in construction: 1. Defects:-This includes wrong installations, fabrication defects, errors in punch lists and not meeting required codes. Rework in construction is rarely measured. These are products or services that do not conform to the specification or Customers expectation, thus causing Customer dissatisfaction. 2. Overproduction of goods:-This happens when material is fabricated too early and/or stockpiled in the warehouse or at the job site. Estimating and bidding jobs that are not won is a form of this waste. Printing more blueprints or making more copies of a report than needed is overproduction. Overproduction occurs when operations continue after they should have stopped. The results of overproduction are; Products being produced in excess of whats required Products being made too early Excess inventory carrying costs 3. Transportation:-This waste occurs when material is moved around the shop, loaded on the truck or trailer, hauled to the job site, unloaded and then moved from the lay-down or staging area to the installation point. This is unnecessary motion or movement of materials, such as work-in-process (WIP) being transported from one operation to another. Ideally transport should be minimized for two reasons; It adds time to the process during which no value-added activity is being performed. Handling damage could be incurred 4. Waiting:-Examples include when a crew waits for instructions or materials at the job site, when a fabrication machine waits for material to be loaded and even when payroll waits for the always-late timesheets. Also known as queuing, waiting refers to the periods of inactivity in a downstream process that occur because an upstream activity does not deliver on time. Idle downstream resources are then often used in activities that either dont add value or result in overproduction 5. Over-processing:-This waste includes over-engineering, for example, the need for additional signatures on a requisition, multiple handling of timesheets, duplicate entries on forms, and getting double and triple estimates from suppliers. This term refers to extra operations, such as rework, reprocessing, handling or storage that occurs because of defects, overproduction or excess inventory. 6. Motion:-These treasure hunts happen when material is stored away from the job or when workers look for tools, material or information. This waste also occurs in the office or job-site trailer when looking for files, reports, reference books, drawings, contracts or vendor catalogs. To move and add value is called work. To move and not add value is called motion. Motion, then, means moving without working, moving and adding cost 7. Inventory: This includes uncut materials, work-in-process, and finished fabrications. Some contractors claim that they have no inventory because they job-cost all material. While this may work for accounting, if the material is not yet installed and isnt being used by the customer, its waste. This waste includes spare parts, unused tools, consumables, forms and copies, employee stashes and personal stockpiles. One could argue that the unfinished facility is inventory and is waste until operational. This refers to inventory that is not directly required to fulfil current Customer orders. Inventory includes raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods. Inventory all requires additional handling and space. http://www.leaninnovations.ca/seven_types.html 2.3 Causes of waste:- 1. Controllable causes associated to flows (a)Resources Materials: lack of materials at the work place; materials are not well distributed; inadequate transportation means. Equipment: non availability; inefficient utilization; inadequate equipment for work needs. Labour : personal attitudes of workers; stoppage of work (b) Information Lack of information Poor information quality Timing of delivery is inadequate 2. Controllable causes associated to conversions (a) Method Deficient design of work crews Inadequate procedures Inadequate support to work activities (b) Planning Lack of work place Too much people working in reduced place Poor work condition (c) Quality Poor execution of work Damage to work already finished 3. Controllable management related causes (a) Decision making Poor allocation of work to labor Poor distribution of personnel (b) Supervision Poor or lack of supervision

Sigumand Freud And Nietzsche: Personalities And The Mind Essay

Sigumand Freud and Nietzsche: Personalities and The Mind There were two great minds in this century. One such mind was that of Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). In the year 1923 he created a new view of the mind. That view encompassed the idea we have split personalities and that each one have their own realm, their own tastes, their own principles upon which they are guided. He called these different personalities the id, ego, and super ego. Each of them are alive and well inside each of our unconscious minds, separate but yet inside the mind inhabiting one equal plane. Then there was Nietzsche (1844-1900) who formulated his own theories about the sub-conscious. His ideas were based on the fact that inside each and every one of us is a raging battle going on. This battle involves the two most basic parts of society, the artistic Dionysian and the intelligent Apollonian. Sometimes one being becomes more dominant than the other or they both share the same plane. Even though individually created, these theories could be intertwined, even used together. Thus it is the object of this paper to prove that the Freudian theory about the unconscious id, and ego are analogous to the idea on the Apollonian and Dionysian duality's presented by Nietzsche. "The division of the psychical into what is conscious and what is unconscious is the fundamental premise of psycho-analysis; and it alone makes it possible for psycho-analysis to understand the pathological processes in mental life..." (Freud, The Ego and the Id, 3). To say it another way, psycho-analysis cannot situate the essence of the psychial in consciousness, but is mandated to comply consciousness as a quality of the pyschial, which may be present (Freud, The Ego and the ID, 3). "...that what we call our ego behaves essentially passively in life, and that, as he expresses it, we are 'lived' by unknown and uncontrollable forces," (Groddeck, quoted from Gay, 635). Many, if not all of us have had impressions of the same, even though they may not have overwhelmed us to the isolation of all others, and we need to feel no hesitation in finding a place for Groddeck's discovery in the field of science. To take it into account by naming the entity which begins in the perception system. And then begins by being the 'ego,' and by following his [Groddeck's] system in identifying ... ...ersonality were named. The Apollonian, "...music had long been familiar to the Greeks as an Apollonian art , as a regular beat like that of waves lapping the shore, a plastic rhythm expressly developed for the portrayal of Apollonian conditions," (AD, in Jacobus, 556). That "plastic rhythm" described by Nietzsche is the cardinal groundwork for the theory of the Apollonian. Apollonian people are those who are totally based in the scientific world. They have no real imagination, no abstractness to their thinking. Whereas people who are wholly Dionysian are the opposite. These folk have no real basis in the real world. They are completely out of synch with reality because they think only in hypothetical thoughts. Hence the fact the most, if not all humans have a little of both in them. Most great scientists for instance are both Apollonian and Dionysian. They are mainly Apollinistic, due to the fact that they are clearly intelligent, which according to Nietzsche is the foundation for Apollonian thought, but they are also Dionysian. This can be said if you take Albert Einstein for an example. He is probably one of the most intelligent (and thus Apollonian) thinkers

Legal Imperatives for Affordable Housing Delivery in Nigeria Essay

Shelter or housing is one of the most basic of human needs; it ranked second only to food in the hierarchy of human needs. [1] It is fundamental to human survival and an essential component in the advancement of the quality of life of the citizenry. [2] Housing provides shelter for man in order for him to actualize his real potentials in life and contributes to the growth of the world economy. 3] The provision of housing is therefore sine qua non to the growth of man and development of the nation. Effective housing delivery involves many actors and segments of the state apparatus, including the building materials sector, financial sector, real estate sector, energy and infrastructural development sectors and the environmental planning sector amongst others; it therefore requires effective partnership, collaboration and information sharing among different sectors of the economy. To fulfill the need for affordable housing in Nigeria, a multi-faceted approach that transcends the legal, social, economics, religious and cultural interfaces and traits must be put in place at any given time. The task of this paper is to examine the legal initiatives required to facilitate the delivery of affordable housing units to the generality of Nigerians irrespective of class, race or gender. This is with a view at pointing out the inhibitors to smooth housing delivery and proffering practical and workable solution to the identified problems. To achieve this end the paper examines the concept of housing within the legal and statutory framework; it forays into the provisions of the Land Use Act, Planning Laws, Title Registration Laws, Property Tax Legislations and Infrastructural Laws amongst others; and submits that there is need for review of most of these legislations before any meaningful progress can be made in the provision of affordable housing to Nigerians. Concept of Housing. Quoting from the provisions of the new national housing policy document; [4] ‘Housing is defined as the process of providing safe, comfortable, attractive, functional affordable and identifiable shelter in a proper setting within a neighbourhood, supported by continuous maintenance of the built environment for the daily living activities of individuals/families within the community while reflecting their socio-economic, cultural aspirations and preferences. From this definition, housing is not only a shelter, but includes safety of the neighborhood; comfortable and functional dwelling, supported by continuous maintenance of the environment and planning; all reflecting the socio-economic, cultural aspirations and preferences of members of the society. Thus, the legal initiatives for the delivery of housing as conceptualized above requires not only the legal parameters concerning land, but extends to town planning laws, Tenancy and Rent control law, property tax law, energy law, water law, environmental law, compulsory acquisition and compensation laws amongst others. Each of these laws is now treated seriatim as hereunder. Land law. Land is to housing as what a woman is to a pregnancy. The conception, gestation and delivery of housing can only come to fruition with the availability of secured land and proper land management. Land midwifes housing delivery in myriad of ways; Land is the superstructure on which the dreams and aspirations of provision of housing is founded. [5] Land supports the production and delivery of housing through the provision of the much needed finance for its construction. As one of the main factors of production, land provides capital formation and collateral for bank advances towards the construction of the much needed- houses. It is thus obvious that the dream of a vibrant, efficient and effective mortgage system (financial reforms) will remain a mirage in the absence of a viable and reliable land management system. [6] The land management policy of a State also impacts directly on the output and supply of some of the basic raw materials in the construction industry including housing. 7] Such materials as sand, gravel, granite, laterite and even cement are subject to the extant land use management policy of the state. Thus, the Land use policy and management of the State has a direct impact and consequences not only on the quantum and quality of the State housing stock, but also fundamentally on the economic wellbeing of the citizen and the state, particularly in developing countries where there is heavy reliance on land and its resources for sustenance. 8] The question of who owns the land, what tenure operates over the land, security of tenure, compensation for compulsory acquisition of property rights are fundamental questions of enquiry in this exercise. Given the foregoing scenario, an examination of the current law regulating the use and management of land cannot but be a prerequisite to the successive delivery of housing units. The current law on the subject is principally the Land Use Act; others are Registration Laws, Registration of Title Laws etc. To ensure an efficient and effective housing delivery, there is a fundamental need for a secured land title and security of tenure; for where there is no security of title and tenure the development of mortgage system and formal land market will be adversely affected, to the detriment of the growth of the housing sector. The land Use Act, as presently constituted does not seem to provide the necessary secured tenure to fast track the delivery of the expected houses. The Land Use Act, founded on hybrid recommendation,[9] undulates between land nationalization and the protection of private property rights. 10] Its wavering posture has given rise to multiple interpretations as to its policy thrust and directives. Questions arise as to what is the quantum of interest obtainable under the Act,[11] are there equal property rights in every citizen under the Act,[12] what is the proprietary value of the Certificate of Occupancy issued under the Act,[13]how secured is private property rights under the Act in view of the Governor’s power of revocation[14] and paltry compensation payable thereon? 15] How much protection does the Act offer potential mortgagees in the creation, perfection and realization of the mortgage transactions? [16] How far the Land Use Act has addressed the problems of land speculation, land grabbing and incessant land dispute and urban slum? [17] Apart from these, the over concentration of power of land management in an individual rather than institution; the dichotomy in land rights and land administration under the Act and the ouster of courts’ jurisdiction in the determination of dispute and compensation issues are areas of concerns. These and many others are impediments to successful delivery of housing as such state of policy confusion and legal inconsistency only breeds fear, distrust and doubts in the heart of would be investors and property developers alike. The Land Use Act should be amended to address these contentious issues bedeviling the smooth delivery of adequate and affordable housing to the masses. For once, the Act should take a categorical stance on who owns the land; state or individual? To many this may seem obvious,[18] but not when one realizes that while the tenure of some citizen is finite and determinable,[19] others are infinite;[20] whilst some pay taxes and rents on their land, others do not. [21] The Act should declare state ownership of land so that the transition provisions of more than 35years old in the Act[22] can be extinguished and laid to rest and occupiers can be compensated for the revocation of their rights over bare land in as much as they paid to obtain the land from the state. With such categorical posture the issue of inequality in land rights as presently obtainable under the Act will become a thing of the past; every citizen will now have equal determinable interest in land. With state ownership of land, the proprietary value of Certificate of Occupancy is enhanced since it will now become a land title document instead of the current position as document evidencing title to land. 23] Still on the Act, the provision relating to consent requirement[24] should be removed with respect to mortgages in order to streamline the laborious process of mortgage creation, perfection and realization under the Act. Presently a mortgagee must ensure that there is Governor’s consent to any mortgage transaction and must also obtain the Governor’s consent when exercising its power of sale under the mortgage deed, otherwise the transaction is void. 25] Also, the provision excluding the mortgagee from the definition of a holder/occupier[26] for the purpose of payment of compensation should be reviewed to facilitate the enforcement and realization of the mortgage transactions. With the amendment in place, the primary mortgage institutions (PMIs) will be able to take the full benefit of the loan window provided for in the National Housing Fund Act[27] to secure their investment with a block of mortgages over the properties being developed. Aside the amendment of the Act to accommodate smooth mortgage transactions, the Act should also provide explicit procedure for revocation of right of occupancy, such as pre-revocation notices, filing of objections and access to the courts for adjudication on quantum of compensation payable upon revocation. The present situation whereby one only reads about revocation in the newspapers; and whereat it is done with military fiat, falls short of international best practices obtainable in more civilized climes. 28] To avoid conflict between State grant and a grant made by the local government, the reviewed Act should abolish the dichotomy e xisting between the State and local government over land administration in the State. This will ensure a uniform source of authority and streamline land administration in the state thus fostering land management reliability and efficiency, all geared towards boosting investor’s confidence in the system and seamless production and delivery of ho using units. Mortgage law Mortgage transaction is a species of secured credit transaction that provides investment funds for business enterprises. With respect to housing, the term means a transaction in which a mortgage, deed of trust, purchase money security interest arising under an installment sales contract, or equivalent consensual security interest is created or retained against the consumer’s dwelling to finance the acquisition or initial construction of such dwelling. [29] It is the bedrock and the superstructure for housing finance. Its functionality is exhibited when it is appreciated that it gives assurance for the repayment of the loan advanced for the construction of houses. Statutorily, the primary mortgage institutions (PMIs) established under the law[30] are required to secure the loans obtained from the federal mortgage banks/national housing funds with a first legal mortgage over the block of properties funded by the loan. In the same vein, individuals are expected to execute a first legal mortgage over the property financed by the funds sourced from the PMIs. Mortgage is so fundamental to mass and social housing developments to the extent that without it housing development will suffer from dearth of block of funds and will have to rely on individual savings and financial support from friends and relatives. But what is the state of our law on mortgages? With few exceptions, our law on mortgages is still founded on the received English laws of the 19th century; which has been discarded in England almost a century ago. Our law on the subject does not reflect the realities of our time. We still convey in fee simple or tail when such proprietary interest does not exist in our statute books. Our mortgage enforcement procedures are still tangled in the webs of the common law and archaic statutory provisions. The rights of the mortgagee to freely realize his investment is hampered by our laws[31] and courts. [32] There is the need to review our laws on the subject of mortgage. The Property and Conveyancing Act[33] needs repealing and a new law on mortgages to reflect the current trend in the area to fast-track mortgage transactions be promulgated. The new law should reflect the quantum of proprietary interest available under our law, streamline the process for the enforcement of mortgagees’ powers of sale and foreclosures and do away with the need for a re-conveyance deed in mortgages amongst others. The right of the mortgagor to create successive legal mortgagees over the same property; be protected from negative amortization clauses and collateral mortgage contracts should be explored under the new law. The new law should harmonize the provisions of existing legislations in the areas and harness them to achieve the goal of providing robust financial base to for social housing. The provisions of the Land Use Act, Registration of Title Laws, National Housing Fund Act, Pension Act, Federal Mortgage Bank Act, Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund Act, Primary Mortgages Institution Act and other laws relating thereto should be examined in this wise. The provisions of the Property and Conveyancing Law,[34] the current law on Mortgages in UK and the Lagos State Mortgage and Property Law[35] are also recommended as templates for the review of the old Act. Land Registration Law. Land registration can be best described as a species of machinery for assisting a purchaser or mortgagee in his inquiries as to his vendor’s or mortgagor’s title previously to completing his dealing, and for securing his own position afterwards. [36] Documentation and registration of all dealings and transactions involving land is at the heart of ensuring record keeping, facilitating land searches, tracing and priority in land transactions, which go a long way at establishing certainty, predictability and efficiency in land transactions including mortgages. A vibrant storage and retrieval land information system enhances transparency in land dealings and is immeasurable as a factor aiding speedy settlement of land disputes. A good land registration system is therefore core to efficient land administration and consequently the delivery of housing in a state. Currently in Nigeria, it is the prerogative of the state to determine, design and operate its own land information recording system. This is as a result of the constitutional arrangement which empowers the states to legislate on the subject atter. [37] The current regime has given rise to multiplicity of laws and diverse administrative procedures in the process of storing and retrieving land information system in the country to the detriment of investors, mortgagees and real estate developers alike. A times the requirements for land registrations/title registration varies from state to state not because laws are different but simply on issue of practice and procedures to be adopted including charges/levies imposed on the parties. 38] In the time past there used to be a uniform land information recording and retrieval system in the country; the Land Instrument Registration Act[39] 1924 which later became state laws[40] with the coming into effect of the 1954 federal constitution. The law is still extant in most of the states of the federation, but the practice has remained diverse. There is therefore a need to streamline the practice and procedure for recording and registration of land dealings and evolve a uniform system that will not only breed seamless land registration process but also boost investors’ confidence in the process. Towards this end, the existing mechanisms and procedure for regularization and registration must be reoriented and reorganized to achieve greater effectiveness, reliability and economy. Since market efficiency depends very much on the availability of reliable information that can be used to check genuineness of titles before purchase and to trace records of land transfers at any point in time, efforts should be geared towards making registration compulsory for all land dealing. Government should compel the conversion of all existing titles on land to a certificate of occupancy within a stipulated time. Such policy would foster the development of a uniform land title in the system, which in turn would engender certainty, reliability and security of land title deeds. [41] Such scheme will also obviate the need to keep dual land title documents over a piece of land[42] and thus stem the tide of land frauds that are rampant in our urban centres.

Othello Iago Appearance vs. Realality - 2420 Words

Iago is one of Shakespeares most complex villains. Initially you get the impression that the character of Iago is one of pure evil. Right from the start of Act 1, it becomes obvious that he is capable of most anything. You see right away that he is able to give the appearance of one thing, but in reality be something quite different. He has been acting like he is interested in helping Roderigo by bringing gifts and messages to Desdemona for him. Iago is in reality using Roderigo who is very gullible and in fact not too bright. Iago plays him like a fool, even taking money from him as payment for doing him favors. Criticism # 1 A. Introduction Ââ€" The theory that Othello is a play about the jealousy of one man, not Othello but Iago, is†¦show more content†¦Roderigo questions this by saying to Iago I would not follow him then (7 41). Iago quickly turns things around by responding to Roderigo O, sir, content you; I follow him to serve my turn upon him (7 44-45). Iago is telling Roderigo that he is only following Othello to a certain point. He is revealing the fact that once he reaches that certain point, he will not follow Othello any longer. This clearly shows Iagos use of deceit. No matter what, Iago will take advantage of Othello any time that he can. Due to the fact that Othello trusts him, he will be easily led to believe the lies of Iago. Othello put all of his trust in Iago during times of war and during his marriage to Desdemona. Trust of Iago made him completely unaware that he was lying to him. As previously mentioned, everyone considered Iago as honest and it would therefore be out of character for Othello to believe any differently than everyone else. For example, Othello had told the Duke, So please your grace, my ancient; a man he is of honesty and trust. To his conveyance I assign my wife, with what else needful your good grace shall think, to be sent after me (49 306-309). Despite his being manipulative, deceitful, scheming and conniving, Iago constantly tries to convince himself that all of his actions are justified. We see this in his soliloquies. For